HackerRank Python Solution - Strings - String Formatting

Given an integer, n, print the following values for each integer i from 1 to n:

• Decimal
• Octal
• Hexadecimal (capitalized)
• Binary

Function Description:

• Complete the print_formatted function in the editor below.
• print_formatted has the following parameters:
• int number: the maximum value to print

Prints:

• The four values must be printed on a single line in the order specified above for each from 1 to number. Each value should be space-padded to match the width of the binary value of number and the values should be separated by a single space.

Input Format:

• A single integer denoting n. Constraints

Sample Input:

17

Sample Output:

    1     1     1     1
    2     2     2    10
    3     3     3    11
    4     4     4   100
    5     5     5   101
    6     6     6   110
    7     7     7   111
    8    10     8  1000
    9    11     9  1001
   10    12     A  1010
   11    13     B  1011
   12    14     C  1100
   13    15     D  1101
   14    16     E  1110
   15    17     F  1111
   16    20    10 10000
   17    21    11 10001

Solution:

def print_formatted(number):
    # largest binary number
    w = len(str(bin(number)).replace('0b',''))
    
    for i in range(1,number+1):
        d = str(i).rjust(w, ' ')
        o = oct(i).replace('0o','').rjust(w, ' ')
        h = hex(i).replace('0x','').upper().rjust(w, ' ')
        b = bin(i).replace('0b','').rjust(w, ' ')
        
        print(d,o,h,b)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    print_formatted(n)

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